The Administration uses a list of recognized mental disorders to determine whether an applicant may qualify for benefits, including:
- Organic Mental Disorders — Brain dysfunction characterized by symptoms such as disorientation, memory impairment and emotional instability
 - Schizophrenic, paranoid and other psychotic disorders — Medically documented instances of hallucinations, delusions, incoherence or emotional isolation
 - Affective Disorders — Mood disorders such as manic-depressive (also known as bipolar) syndrome
 - Mental Retardation — A significant deficiency in intellectual function
 - Anxiety-Related Disorders — Persistent irrational fears, panic attacks, etc.
 - Personality Disorders — Deeply ingrained, long-term maladaptive behavior
 - Substance Addiction Disorder
 - Autism and other developmental disorders
 
Proving the existence and severity of these conditions can be difficult, but a knowledgeable Social Security Disability attorney can help you present a convincing case.